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Explainer · Reading at home

10-minute explainer

How to Develop a Reading Habit in Kids: A Simple Home Plan

This guide is for parents of primary-school children. Start with the flexible first-week plan, then use the book-choice checklist and reading card to find what fits your family. There are also ideas for sharing books in different languages and finding something to read without buying a new book. These are leisure-reading choices, alongside any reading practice the school has set.

Try the first-week planFind the reading cardYou can also use your browser’s Print command.

The short answer

Choose something they want to read.
Find a moment to share it.

To help your child develop a reading habit, start with something they want to read, find a comfortable moment in the day and offer to read together. Let them stop, return to a favourite or choose a different book. The aim is to make room for reading they enjoy, not to add another homework task.

At a glance

A first-week menu

Try a flexible first week

For your first read, choose one book together, settle somewhere comfortable and ask whether your child would like to listen, take turns or read alone. You can leave the rest of the plan for another day.

Use the week below as a menu. Skip, repeat or rearrange any day. A week is a way to organise the suggestions, not a deadline for a new habit.

A flexible first-week reading menu
Scroll horizontally or use Left and Right Arrow, Home and End keys to inspect every column.
DaySomething to try
1Browse a few options together and let your child choose one
2Try a reading time that fits the day; move it if it feels rushed
3Offer a choice between reading alone, listening or taking turns
4Return to the same book, or change it if your child wants something else
5Try a different format, such as a comic or an illustrated information book
6Read alongside each other if that appeals: each person can choose their own book
7Ask what they would like to keep doing and what they would change

You might use only two of these ideas and keep repeating them. Keep the ones that fit your family. The reading card below gives you a place to note those choices, with a filled-in example to get you started.

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The book-choice checklist

Start with a book your child wants to open

Before buying a reading workbook or setting a daily target, ask a smaller question: “What would you like to read about?”

It could be space, football, animals or a funny character. Offer a couple of books to browse rather than announcing which one they must finish. Scholastic's parent guide to reading habits recommends giving children a choice and looking for subjects that interest them.

At a library, bookshop or your own shelf, try this quick checklist together:

  • The subject: Is there something here your child wants to find out or follow?
  • A sample: Let them look at a few pages, not just the cover. Do they want to continue?
  • The company: Would they prefer to read it alone, hear you read or take turns?
  • The next choice: If this one doesn't appeal, is there another option to try?

You don't have to buy the book: browse what you have, borrow where possible or ask the school library what is available.

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Language and book choices

Find books in a language you enjoy sharing

Ask which language your child would like for a shared story. You could offer Hindi, English or another language your family reads comfortably. For leisure reading, you can choose a different language from the one used for a particular school assignment; keep following the teacher's instructions for that assignment.

For example, you might offer a funny story to read aloud in a familiar language, or an illustrated book your child wants to explore themselves. Choose the book and the company together, rather than setting a language target for this activity.

You can also keep costs down by borrowing from the school or a local library, where available, or swapping books with a family you know. For more choice, Pratham Books' StoryWeaver overview describes free-to-read children's storybooks in multiple languages. Browse possible books with your child before choosing one to share.

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A moment that fits

Find a place for reading in your day

Look for a moment that already has a little space in it. That might be after a snack, while dinner is being prepared or before bed. If bedtime is always rushed, choose another time.

Try a simple invitation: “Shall we read a bit before we start dinner?” Keep the book somewhere easy to find and set aside other distractions while you share it.

Here are two made-up family examples to adapt:

  • An evening with tuition: Leave the book ready for a short read after getting home, if your child wants to. Don't squeeze it into the journey from one task to the next.
  • A quieter weekend: Browse a few books together, let your child choose one and keep it handy for later. Browsing doesn't have to end with a reading assignment.

Pick a manageable amount together. A few pages may be enough for that occasion; there is no page count to catch up on tomorrow if you miss a day.

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A shared story

Offer company without taking over

Ask, “Would you like to read this yourself, or shall we read together?” Let the answer guide how you join in.

For shared reading, you could read the story while your child looks at the pictures, or take turns with a part each. UNICEF's guidance on enjoying books together includes taking turns and following a child's interests.

Leave room for their comments without requiring one after every page. In an invented story about a dog hiding a sandwich, a conversation might be as simple as:

An invented conversation

A comment about the picture

Child: “The cat saw him.” Parent: “It did. Look where it's sitting.”

Then carry on. You don't have to turn the comment into a vocabulary question or ask for a written summary. If they want to talk about the picture, stay there for a while; if they want the next page, turn it.

Keep school-assigned practice separate. If the teacher has given instructions for a particular reading task, follow those for that task.

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Try a different choice

Change one thing when interest fades

Instead of asking your child to try harder at the same activity, offer one different way to approach it. These are choices to try, not explanations for why a child is finding reading difficult.

One reading choice to change
Scroll horizontally or use Left and Right Arrow, Home and End keys to inspect every column.
What happensOne option to offer
“This book is boring.”Ask what they'd rather read about and browse something different together
They want the same story againLet them choose it again; you don't need a new title each time
They enjoy listening but avoid reading aloneOffer to read to them or take turns; keep the book available for sharing
The chosen time keeps clashing with another activityMove it to a less rushed part of the day
They only want comicsInclude an age-appropriate comic in the choices; a chapter book need not be the next goal

UNICEF includes comics and graphic novels as reading material. You can offer other formats too, without making them a condition for enjoying the comic.

If your child asks for another chapter but doesn't want to read it alone, you could say, “I'll read this part. Would you like a turn, or shall I carry on?” Listening can remain a choice for this shared time. If a particular school reading task is repeatedly difficult, use the teacher questions below to describe what happens; you don't need to wait until the week is over.

If none of the choices appeals today, put the book aside. You can ask again another time.

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A paper reading card

Keep a reading preferences card

Copy these prompts onto paper if your child would enjoy making a reading card. They can point to a choice or tell you their answers while you write.

Here is a fictional filled-in example:

  • Things I'd like to read about: Space and rockets.
  • Something I'd like to try: An illustrated story in Hindi.
  • How I'd like to read it: Have someone read to me, then choose whether I want a turn.
  • A time or place we could try: After our evening snack, on the sofa.
  • What I'd keep or change next time: Keep the space topic; try a comic as well.

For your own card, use the same prompts:

A card to keep at home

My reading choices

Things I'd like to read about ____________________________________________________________ Something I'd like to try A story / a comic / a picture book / an information book / another choice: ____________________________________________________________ How I'd like to read it Read by myself / have someone read to me / take turns / choose when we start A time or place we could try ____________________________________________________________ What would I like to keep or change next time? ____________________________________________________________

Leave out names and school identifiers. Keep the card at home; do not enter, upload or share student information, credentials, payment details or confidential family information on this public resource.

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A specific school question

Know what to ask the teacher

If your child repeatedly finds school reading difficult, you can ask the teacher now; you don't need to finish this plan first. Describe what happens with a specific task rather than deciding that your child is “lazy” or “not a reader”.

Useful questions include:

  • “When we try the assigned book, we get stuck at this part. How would you like us to help at home?”
  • “Could you suggest a book on this subject that we could read together?”
  • “Which reading practice is required, and where can our child choose what to read?”

Use the school's usual communication route. For a scheduled meeting, the PTM questions guide can help you choose what to discuss.

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The next choice

Choose what to keep next week

Ask one ordinary question: “Would you like to carry on with this book or try something else?”

Keep the part that worked for your family—a book beside the sofa, a shared story or a library visit. Change the part that didn't. You are making room for another chance to read, not working towards a perfect chart.

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Parent questions

Frequently asked questions

How long should my child read each day?

For the reading-for-pleasure ideas here, agree on a manageable amount and adjust it as you go. This guide does not set a minimum daily duration. Follow the teacher's instructions separately for assigned reading practice.

Is it all right to read the same book again?

You can include a favourite in your child's choices. This plan has no rule that each session needs a new book. Offer another title when they want one.

Should we move on from picture books to chapter books?

You don't need to make that the goal of this home-reading plan. Let your child browse suitable options and ask the teacher for guidance on material for school practice. Enjoyment choices and classroom reading expectations are different questions.

What if we cannot buy new books regularly?

Start with books you already have. You could ask about borrowing from the school or a local library, or arrange a book swap with a family you know. Check what is available locally rather than planning around a service you cannot access.

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Schylva Resources

More practical help for school life

Find more practical help for school life in Schylva Resources.